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The legal domain, like any other specialized field, has its unique vocabulary and jargon that can be overwhelming for anyone who is not familiar with the language. This glossary of legal terms for everyday use aims to provide a clear and concise description of the essential terms that you may come across in your daily life.
A – Agreement: An understanding between two or more parties to do or not do something.
B – Bail: Temporary release of a defendant from custody who is awaiting trial and has deposited money or property as a guarantee of their appearance in court.
C – Contract: An agreement between two or more entities that creates a legally enforceable obligation.
D – Defendant: An individual or entity who is being accused of wrongdoing in a legal action.
E – Executor: A person named in a will or appointed by a court to administer the estate of a deceased individual.
F – Felony: A serious criminal offense that is punishable by imprisonment for more than one year.
G – Guardian: A person appointed by the court to take care of a minor or an incapacitated adult.
H – Hearsay: Testimony from an individual who did not witness the event but heard about it from someone else.
I – Impeachment: The process of charging a government official with misconduct and removing them from office.
J – Jurisdiction: The authority of a court to hear and decide a case.
K – Kin: Relatives by blood or marriage.
L – Liability: Legal responsibility for an act or omission.
M – Mediation: The process of resolving a dispute through negotiations with the help of a neutral third party.
N – Negligence: Failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another person or property.
O – Objection: A formal protest made during a legal proceeding.
P – Plaintiff: The person who initiates a legal action against another party.
Q – Quiet title: A legal action to determine ownership of a property and resolve any disputes.
R – Remand: To return a case to a lower court for further proceedings.
S – Statute of limitations: The time limit within which legal action must be taken.
T – Trust: A legal arrangement where one party holds property for the benefit of another.
U – Unlawful Detainer: A legal action by a landlord to evict a tenant who is occupying the premises unlawfully.
V – Venue: The geographic location of a court where a legal action is filed.
W – Warrant: A court order authorizing the arrest or search of an individual or premises.
X – X-philes: A term used to describe fans of the TV show “The X-Files,” but does not have any legal significance.
Y – Yield: To give way or relinquish a claim.
Z – Zero-tolerance policy: A strict policy that provides for severe consequences for violation of a particular rule or regulation.
In conclusion, understanding legal terminologies is crucial to navigate through daily life situations that may require legal intervention. This glossary of legal terms has provided a basic understanding of fundamental legal concepts that will enable individuals to better advocate for their rights and interests.
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